Nehemiah 9

After Sukkot, a public confession follows, perhaps due to realizing a missed Day of Atonement or a desire for deeper commitment. The people acknowledge their sin and God's faithfulness from creation to their current discipline under Persia. New Testament passages relate to confession and communion, combining acknowledgment of sin with celebration of God's grace. Discussion questions prompt reflection on personal confession, sharing grace, and communion's significance.

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After celebrating Sukkot (“The Feast of Tabernacles”), on the day that would have immediately followed the last day of the festival, a public time of confession is recorded. This may seem strange coming out of the celebratory tone of Sukkot and the events of Nehemiah 8. Perhaps they realized they hadn’t celebrated the Day of Atonement that was supposed to precede Sukkot. Perhaps they simply desired to further express to God their desire to be more faithfully committed.

Psalms to review: 78, 105, 106, 135, 136

Like Nehemiah’s praying in Nehemiah 1, the people acknowledge their own sin and the sin of their ancestors. They contrast this with God’s generosity and faithfulness in creation, deliverance from slavery in Egypt, provision in the wilderness, and entrance into the land of Israel. In spite of God’s faithfulness and patience, the people had rebelled. The people in Nehemiah 9 identify their current situation under the rule of Persia as continued discipline because of that rebellion.

New Testament Scriptures to read:

● 1 John 1:9

● James 5:16

● 1 John 2:2

● 1 Corinthians 11:36

In the Christian practice of communion, there is an opportunity to experience a mixture of confession and celebration of God’s grace. We acknowledge that our sin was so grievous that it cost the blood of Jesus to atone for it. But in light of that forgiveness, we can feel grateful and joyful. Additionally, it is a declaration of God’s grace.

Questions for Discussion/Reflection:

○ Are there specific sins that you should acknowledge and confess to God?

○ Are there specific sins that you should confess to a fellow believer?

○ What are some ways you can share about the grace you have received from God with someone else?

Session 09

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