Nehemiah 4

In Nehemiah 4, opposition from Sanballat and Tobiah challenges the rebuilding project, questioning the Jews' identity and progress. Nehemiah responds with prayer and vigilance, trusting in God's protection. Similarly, Jesus faced doubts about his identity but remained steadfast. New Testament passages emphasize reliance on God and perseverance. Discussion questions prompt reflection on facing discouragement, prayer habits, and dependence on God.

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In Nehemiah 4, the first major episode of opposition to the rebuilding project occurs. There had been some small moments previously, but in this case, there was a more concerted effort to discourage and distract Nehemiah and the workers from the task of constructing the city walls. Sanballat and Tobiah voiced disparaging statements about the weakness of the Jews.

Sanballat: Tobiah

● Questioning their identity ● Questioning their progress

● Questioning their ability

Nehemiah turned to prayer when this opposition came. And while he stationed guards to keep the work going, he knew it was God who would be their protector. He also set an example for the people by staying vigilant himself, not even changing his clothes to get comfortable at night.

Jesus faced similar questions and accusations about his identity. When he was tempted in the wilderness, the devil framed temptations, “If you are the Son of God...” trying to cast down on Jesus’ own self-understanding. Similarly, when he was crucified people mocked him saying, “If you are the Messiah, save yourself.” Jesus promised that his followers would face similar discouragement.

We too can trust God to be our defender and continue in the work he has given us to do as his followers.

New Testament Scriptures to read:

● Matthew 13:31-32

● Hebrews 12:2

● Romans 12:19

● 1 Timothy 1

● Ephesians 6

Questions for Discussion/Reflection:

○ What are some times you have felt discouraged about doing something you felt that God wanted you to do?

○ How natural or unnatural is it for you to immediately go to prayer when facing a difficulty?

○ What is something in your life right now that you can pray about for God’s help?

○ What are some ways you could further depend on God?

Session 04

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